I väntan på Jesus

Ekoteologen Lars Larsens blogg

Additional material to my global oil exports book: More corroborating information + Epilogue

Publicerad 2024-04-13 19:48:00 i Abrupt kollaps eller "the Seneca Cliff", Civilisationens kollaps, Mina böcker, Oil exports and the Export Land Model, Peak Everything, Peak Oil, oljetoppen, och energifrågor i allmänhet, Peak diesel,

(this additional material to my book about oil exports has been compiled 27.8.2024)
 
 
More corroborating information
 
 
1) Global GDP growth 2005-2024 and oil production growth ("All Liquids") 2005-2020
 
If oil consumption rises with a higher percentage than oil production, then the volume of oil export is declining with time, and exponentially so, i.e. with an accelerated decline rate. OK. Has the oil consumption in the world risen with a higher percentage than oil production since 2005? Answer: YES. The global GDP growth during the years 2000-2019 has been 3,8 % annually, on average. And this pertains also to the period 2005-2024  
 
"However, the global growth is historically low, the average global GDP of the years 2000-2019 was 3.8%." (From this article)
 
It's as if the oil production rose with 3,8 mbd every year, if we believe that the real economy also has grown with 3,8 %. But that hasn't happened. 
 
Maybe the average real economic growth since 2005, taking into account inflation and debt and "The Everything Bubble", is only 1,5 % annually. Ecological economist Tim Morgan has thought in this direction, but his GDP numbers for the real economy are not so low as mine, I think I remember. 
 
This, 1,5 %, aligns more with the growth in oil production since 2005.
 
"In 2023, global crude oil production slowed to +1%, aligning with its 2010-2019 average..." (From this article)
 
In 2005 "All Liquids" oil production was, globally, at about 85 mbd. See the following chart: 
 
 
 
Global production of ‘all-liquids’, by category of liquid, 1980–2018 (left-hand scale, kb/d) and Brent oil price (right-hand scale, $/bbl). Global production of conventional oil has been on-plateau since 2005 despite an on-average subsequent high oil price. This averaged > $80/bbl for most of 2007 to 2014, and > $100/bbl for a considerable part of this period. Notes: In recent years OPEC, and later ‘OPEC + ’, have had quotas in place; for recent data see: www.bloomberg.com/graphics/opec-production-targets. Note that Iran, Libya and Venezuela are exempt from these quotas, though all three have sanctions or other production problems to face. Note also that some major oil producers are close to, or past, their resource-limited oil production peak, so caution is needed as to whether some ‘OPEC + ’ country targets are achievable.
Source: Chart by M. Mushalik. Data are from the US EIA for crude-plus-condensate, NGPLs, other liquids, and refinery gain; Canada tar sands data from the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers; Orinoco oil data are from PDVSA. From time to time updates of this chart may be available at https://crudeoilpeak.info/latest-graphs
 
(Chart from this article 2020)
 
Since that, "All Liquids" oil has, in 20 years, risen with only 15-20 mbd (9 mbd of this volume has been shale oil in the US, see this article), which is not even a 1 % rise per year, which translates to 1 mbd of rising oil production per year. Most of this has been shale oil, oil sands, NGL (Natural Gas Liquids), biofuels and refinery gains. Even if it had been a 30 mbd rise in 20 years, it's only a rise of 1,5 % annually. It's 1,5 mbd per year, which is less than half of the GDP rise of 3,8%, in percentages. Global net oil exports have thus to have been falling all the way since 2005, and exponentially so, i.e. with an accelerated rate of decline. The chart that famous oil geologist Art Berman shared on Twitter here, with BP statistical review data, is thus FALSE!!!. In that chart global oil exports peaked in 2016 at 71 mbd, and has declined since, to 68 mbd in 2023. Brown said, as you already know, that conventional oil exports (perhaps minus condensate) peaked in 2005 at 46 mbd and has declined since with an accelerated rate of decline. With his data, also "All Liquids" oil exports should have been declining since 2005.   
 
Conclusion:
 
If the economy grows faster than the oil production, we are tanking the future, borrowing from the future, which one can do also with oil, in the oil context, not only with debt in our financial economy. This means that our oil reserves are rapidly dwindling, and that global net oil exports (according to the Export Land Model) are declining exponentially, i.e. with an accelerated rate of decline. Oil production only need to grow a little less (just 0.001% less) than our oil consumption rises, in percentages, in order for the following to happen: that our oil exports decline at an accelerated rate, i.e. exponentially.
 
If our global oil production rises 1 % annually, and our global oil consumption rises 1,5 % annually, our global net oil exports fall at a steep accelerated rate. 
 
If global oil production has risen with 0,9% annually since 2005, and oil consumption has risen with 1,9 % annually since then, yes then this fits with what Jeffrey J. Brown said in this article 2008 (1) that since 2006-2007 the global oil exports in "the top five" oil exporting countries declines with 1 mbd per year, on average, for the time period 2005-2030. 
 
 
2) Jeffrey J. Brown was very aware of the shale oil boom and calculated with optimistic, official government and corporate data
 
In an email exchange I had with learned Peak Oil expert Steve St. Angelo, Steve said that the field of oil export math changed when the shale oil boom started, and that we cannot trust Brown any more, that he did not take the shale oil boom into account. Then I want to state the following facts as important in order to be able to understand the timing of the predictions of this book:
 
A) That Jeffrey J. Brown lives in Texas and was well informed about the shale oil industry already in August 2015, when Chris Martenson had his very important interview with Brown, when Brown said those things about the end of "ANE oil" in 2032. 
 
B) That Jeffrey J. Brown calculated with conventional numbers about the oil reserves, in 2015, that Jefferson/Patterson's articles about these, which stated that we only had half as much in our oil reserves, came so late that Brown could not have read them before Martensons interview with Brown in 2015. The fact is that Patterson wrote his fateful article about the oil reserves in 2016, and Jefferson published his fateful paper only a few weeks before Martenson's interview. Jefferson's article was behind a paywall, which minimizes the risk that Brown read it before Martenson's interview. Brown had also mentioned Jefferson's article or Jefferson's thesis at large, if he had read it or heard about it before the interview. Brown's statements in 2013 excludes the possibility that he had read Jefferson's article. He said in 2013 that the end of "ANE oil" would come in 2030, theoretically. He could then have added two years to the 2013 prediction in 2015 because of the shale oil boom, which was really taking off. If he had taken Jefferson's thesis into account, he should have said, in the interview in 2015, that the end of ANE would come in 2027-2028, not in 2032, i.e. he would have made a more radical prediction, not added a few years to the prediction. 
 
If BP statistical review data about our oil reserves are correct, then Brown's calculations about the end of global oil exports in 2032, could be right, but I think we have only half as much, so that 2027-2028 is a more likely date for it. I.e. Jefferson/Patterson/Dietrich (James Dietrich wrote this fateful book 2019 about our oil reserves) are probably right, so that "Crash Watcher's" 2027 date is more likely to be the right than Brown's date. We lose at least four-five years to this. 
 
C) That Brown calculated with BP statistical review data when he came to the conclusion that "ANE oil" would theoretically end in 2030 (observe that he said this in this article 18.2.2013, (2)). Brown could have taken into account both BP's projections about coming oil production and its estimates about the global oil reserves. He has to have calculated with BP data, because he never mentions other data sources (only once EIA) in his writings on the internet. Only in 2013 he mentioned that he used BP and EIA data, in this article, as far as I know. BP and EIA data are "corporate and government, official" data, which are often very optimistic. 
 
D) What Brown said in Martenson's interview with him in 2017, when nobody could deny the gigantic scope of the shale oil boom and its potential (3). Especially when we take into account that Brown lives in Texas, where the Permian shale play is, more specifically in Dallas/Forth Worth. Brown did not change his predictions in this interview, which also was about oil exports. He lived close to the area where the biggest shale oil play was, the Permian in Texas! Very prophetic! And how could someone say that Brown did not take the shale oil boom into account when this was the case? He lived in Dallas/Forth Worth, which is near the great shale oil play Eagle Ford, which was very big and popular around 2010, yes even up into 2015 (when it peaked). It was the next biggest shale oil play after the Permian. 2017 the shale oil boom had continued for 10 years!!
 
E) Actually it does not matter if Jeffrey J. Brown meant "All Liquids", "Crude + Condensate" or "Crude minus condensate"/"Conventional crude minus condensate" with his numbers 46 mbd as the peak in 2005 and the 30 mbd in 2021. All these oils end anyway about at the same time, think about it in this way: The diesel one gets out of an oil barrel is exhausted about at the same time as the gasoline one gets out of it, and vice versa. Yes, at the same time as all the rest of the oil products one gets out of it; butane, propane, and so on, are exhausted. And actually, for all practical purposes, it is the conventional crude minus condensate, or the diesel, which really counts here, and it is first exhausted. The diesel ends first, because it is in that part of oil that ends first, i.e. conventional crude minus condensate. What does all unconventional oil and all condensate help us if we only can get small amounts of diesel out of it to our heavy transportation? And when diesel ends, everything ends, in civilization. Remember the "global diesel shortage" in 2022-2023. 
 
 
 
3) The decline of the global transaction volumes confirms my thesis
 
The volume of the global transactions have declined since 2021, with on average 0,9 % per month!! So according to an article on August 1, 2024 in Dagens Industri, a Swedish financial newspaper. And the pace is accelerating. But if we take 0,9 % per month and project it linearly upon the future, the volume of transactions reaches zero in a little more than six years, in the end of 2030. It could mean that the global trade stops completely in 2030, with that pace. And this is a linear scenario. The reality is exponential here. 
 
Since the pace of decline is accelerating, in the beginning, since 2021, the global transaction volumes could have started their decline with a 0,5 % per month in 2021 (but with an average of 0,9 % over the whole period), and ended in 2024 with 1,8 % per month. It fits to some degree with my calculations that in 2024 overall oil exports declines with about 440 000 bd per month. 1,8 % of 20 mbd (which was, at most, what we had/have in 2023-2024) is namely about 0,36 (360 000 bd per month, only 80 000 bd less than 440 000 bd). Notice that the volume of global transactions is tightly linked to oil consumption. 
 
 
 
 
 
 (1) From the summary of the article (Brown builds upon BP data): 
 
"Our middle case shows Saudi Arabia approaching zero net exports in 2031, within a range from 2024 to 2037"  (Observe: This was with BP:s optimistic, idealized data. Mind also the bank Citigroup's prediction that 2030 will be the end of Saudi Arabia's oil reserves, see this article from 2012. My remark)

"Our middle case forecast is that the top five net oil exporting countries, accounting for about half of world net oil exports, will approach zero net oil exports around 2031—going from peak net exports to zero in about 26 years, versus seven years and eight years respectively for the UK and Indonesia. In our opinion, the only real difference between the top five and the UK and Indonesia is that the top five net exporters in 2005 had a lower rate of consumption relative to production.

Extrapolating from year to date 2007 data, it appears likely that the top five will show an average aggregate net export decline of about one mbpd per year in both 2006 and 2007, putting them on track to go from about 23 mbpd in net exports in 2005 to close to zero in the 2030 time frame." (Observe that this projection is linear, see this "one mbpd per year". If one makes an exponential calculation, one easily comes to 2025-2027. My remark)

 

(2) Then the shale oil boom had continued for 5-6 years, since 2007-2008. 2015 it had continued for 7-8 years, and Brown lived where the expectations were highest!

 

(3) Then (in 2017) the shale oil boom had continued for a whopping 10 years. Observe that Brown had not changed his calculations in these 10 years, by much. Still clearer this issue gets when one contemplates that he did not even change his calculations after 14 years of shale oil boom, in his statement in the article in 2021 that we had 30 mbd of oil exports left. Should we seriously believe that Brown did not take the shale oil boom into account in his calculations as late as in October 2021? When he came up with those 30 mbd? He who lived in the midst of the shale oil boom? This is completely unthinkable. Probably he believed also in 2021 in 2032 as the end of "ANE oil". 

 

 

 

Epilogue

 

My dear readers. 

 
I love you all. 
 
A big love adventure lies before us, and it is about returning to a simpler lifestyle, forced by the deepening collapse of industrial civilization, a collapse which is deepening at an accelerated rate, i.e. exponentially.
 
This process, the Fall of "the Great City", the Fall of "Babylon", will pave way for the "Second Coming of Jesus" and "The Millennial Kingdom", which is more than we can imagine. 
 
This is the time of preparation. Now, if ever. 
 
If my date for the end of diesel exports is false, 2027-2028, it is not false by much, mostly 3-5 years, and then we land inevitably in 2030-2032, my best-case scenario, where we land if we calculate with official, optimistic numbers, which Jeffrey J. Brown did in 2013-2015. And even if these numbers of Brown were right, we anyway get too little diesel exports in 2027-2028 at the latest, so it does not make a big difference anyway. Because an industrial civilization collapses even if it does not get enough energy. It suffices with energy scarcity, yes only a lack of a few percent of energy can make it fall, because it is addicted to endless growth. And this insight harmonizes completely with the veteran ecophilosopher Kirkpatrick Sale's prediction in 2020 that "in 2030 industrial civilization will have collapsed" (see this YouTube video). Already. 
 
But there is a very simple explanation why Jeffrey J. Brown concluded that 2032 is the end of "ANE oil" and not 2027 as I and "Crash Watcher" did: He calculated with the official 1600-1700 gigabarrels of oil reserves, instead of James Dietrich's, Michael Jefferson's and Ron Patterson's 800-850 gigabarrels of oil reserves (so in 2016, see this article). This has to make a big difference. A difference of at least 5 years, it's self-evident, intuitively. 
 
Even if Brown's data is not right at all, one can "calibrate" them with Hall/Laherrére/Bentley's 2022 data about the end of conventional oil reserves in 2047 (this date on the end of oil global oil reserves I found in the 2022 video with Hall), and see that it's not unreasonable that the conventional oil exports minus condensate ends way before the last drop of conventional oil is exploited from the oil reserves. Minus condensate the conventional crude oil reserves will end perhaps in 2045.
 
Maybe one could say that if 2027 is the end for global oil exports, then we have way too little oil in 2024, if the date is 2030, then we have way too little oil in 2027, if it is 2032, then we have way too little in 2029, if it is 2035, then we have way too little in 2032. It can scarcely go on beyond 2035, because the conventional oil reserves are exhausted in 2047, according to Hall/Laherrére/Bentley, and civilization will not be able to exploit the last oil in the oil reserves, because of lack of affordability. 
 
But you should not trust too much the data of mine and the other experts in this book. Chris Martenson has offered a word of caution lately (in 2024), that we should not trust the data about oil that we get from official sources. He does not do that himself. There is too much chaos and speculation and uncertainty. The official numbers about oil have a ten-dency towards painting the future bright, to exaggerate and be overly optimistic, for understandable political reasons. So it has always been in the oil business.
 
Something of the most important to understand regarding oil, is that the EROEI of oil is closely linked to the whole economy and its health. If the economy collapses, the EROEI also collapses. If natural disasters and global heating and the Green Transition take more and more of our money and our energy, this is subtracted from our EROEI. Because all these things are rising exponentially, this is in some way a fourth exponential factor to add to our three that I have mentioned in this book. This was a point made by economist Umair Haque in an article several years ago, that I cannot find now. 
 
The alternative economist Gregory Mannarino often repeats that the American economy is "in free fall". Mannarino's "free fall" harmonizes with what I know about the "free fall" of global net oil exports. These two "falls" are like a self-reinforcing positive feedback loop, and are unthinkable without each other. 
 
This fact, that oil exports, and with it the whole of civilization, will collapse with an exponential speed (accelerating), is the least understood and hardest truth in all of collapsology, and is so incredible that it requires us contemplating it every day, and that we especially contemplate how fast the collapse already goes, especially in the US. It is a heavenly truth, indeed. And it is mathematically certain, whoever can calculate on it and see that it is so. Chris Martenson has tried to show how incredible the exponential function is with his parable about the baseball stadium that is filled with water in an exponential manner. It should be contemplated by everyone, and is to be found in his updated "Crash Course", 2023 (Crash Course 2.0). Here is his parable in my own words:
 
It took an hour for the baseball stadium to be filled with water, and five minutes before it was full, it was half full. This happens if there drips one drop of water every minute, but the drop doubles in size every time. 
 
Martenson said in a video in June 2024 (I think it was this video) that "we are now in the last five minutes", thinking about his parable. Maybe he thought that one minute in the parable is like one year in our economy? That the collapse of civilization began in the seventies? Then it fits quite well with my calculations in this book. Five years forward from 2024, and we are in 2029. 
 
Conclusion
 
It is only when I conclude that 2027-2028 is the end of global diesel exports that I can make sense of the data I have compiled in this book. I have done my best, I cannot calculate otherwise. 2027-2028 could very well be a too radical prediction, but then I hope somebody else can calculate better, and hopefully he/she has some use for the database I have created in this book. But remember, it is not wise not to begin to prepare, because we should, based upon my database, at least implement the precautionary principle, so serious the issue is. And Nature will always win anyway if we are more resilient, use less energy, ration everything and consume and waste less. There exists no excuse not to begin the path towards a post carbon world. 

Om

Min profilbild

Lars Larsen

Född 1984 i Finland. Norrman, bor i Stockholm, Sverige. Poet, ekoteolog och ekofilosof (dock inte en akademisk någondera, fastän han studerade teologi i nästan tre år vid Åbo Akademis universitet), kallas också allmänt "Munken" (han är munk i en självgrundad klosterorden, "Den Heliga Naturens Orden"), han kallar sig själv "Skogsmannen Snigelson" och "Lasse Lushjärnan" på grund av vissa starka band till naturen och djuren, grundade bland annat genom många år av hemlöshet boende i tält, kåta, grotta och flera hyddor i Flatens naturreservat, Nackareservatet och "Kaknästornsskogen" utanför Stockholm. Han debuterade som poet 2007 med "Över floden mig", utgiven av honom själv, han har även gett ut ett ekoteologiskt verk, "Djurisk teologi. Paradisets återkomst", på Titel förlag 2010. Han har gett ut diktsamlingen "Naturens återkomst" på Fri Press förlag 2018 tillsammans med sin före detta flickvän Titti Spaltro. Lars yrken är två, städare och målare (byggnader). Just nu bor han på Attendo Herrgårdsvägen, ett psykiatrisk gruppboende för mentalsjuka i Danderyd, Stockholm. Hans adress är: Herrgårdsvägen 25, 18239 Danderyd, Sverige. Man kan nå honom i kommentarsfältet på denna blogg. Hans texter på denna blogg är utan copyright, tillhörande "Public Domain" Han är författare till texterna, om ingen nämns.

Till bloggens startsida

Kategorier

Arkiv

Prenumerera och dela